Truth in Consumer Contract Warranty and Notice Act (“TCCWNA”)

TCCWNA is a law in New Jersey designed to prevent people from writing illegal terms or clauses into contracts or warranties. TCCWNA provides, in part, that:

No seller, lessor, creditor, lender or bailee shall in the course of his business offer to any consumer or prospective consumer or enter into any written consumer contract or give or display any written consumer warranty, notice or sign after the effective date of this act which includes any provision that violates any clearly established legal right of a consumer or responsibility of a seller, lessor, creditor, lender or bailee as established by State or Federal law at the time the offer is made or the consumer contract is signed or the warranty, notice or sign is given or displayed.

What does that mean?

Well, it means that if a written agreement contains a provision or clause that violates New Jersey or Federal law, then it is a violation of TCCWNA. What happens if TCCWNA is violated?

The violator is liable to the “aggrieved consumer for a civil penalty of not less than $100.00 or for actual damages, or both at the election of the consumer, together with reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs.” N.J.S.A. 56:12–17.

100 bucks doesn’t sound like much but if a company has 10,000 form contracts, warranties, notices that violate TCCWNA – that $100 per violation adds up to a lot. TCCWNA thus only has real teeth if the case is brought as a class action.

Unfortunately, the New Jersey Supreme Court has decided to gut TCCWNA by reading into the statute (i.e. making it up) that a plaintiff only has standing to bring a claim if they were actually injured in some respect. Huh? Isn’t the statute designed to protect consumer from entering into agreements that violate state and federal law – isn’t that injury enough? Nope, the unelected New Jersey Supreme Court has decided to legislate from the bench and make TCCWNA a practically toothless law. How many teeth remain is yet to be seen.

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